Hadisur Rahman, JadeTimes Staff
H. Rahman is a Jadetimes news reporter covering the Asia

The World Bank has sharply lowered its forecast for South Asia’s economic growth, citing the impact of U.S. trade measures on India and other regional challenges.
In its report released Tuesday, the Washington-based lender projected South Asia’s growth to slow to 5.8% in 2026, down from 6.6% this year—the region’s weakest pace in 25 years outside global recessions. The downgrade reflects weaker export prospects, rising foreign exchange pressures, and political instability in several economies.
“South Asia has enormous economic potential and remains the fastest-growing region globally,” said Johannes Zutt, World Bank vice president for South Asia. “But countries need to proactively address risks to growth.”
The report highlighted that India, the region’s largest economy, is expected to grow 6.5% in the current fiscal year ending March, supported by robust domestic demand. However, growth is projected to ease to 6.3% next year due to the fallout from new 50% U.S. tariffs on Indian exports—measures imposed by President Donald Trump to penalize New Delhi over trade barriers and Russian oil imports. The levies affect more than three-quarters of India’s shipments to the U.S., hitting labor-intensive sectors such as textiles and jewelry.
Elsewhere, Nepal’s growth is set to fall to 2.1% amid political unrest, while the Maldives faces debt repayment challenges tied to low reserves. Bangladesh is expected to rebound to 6.3% growth by fiscal 2026–27 as investment improves, and Sri Lanka continues to recover on the back of strong tourism and remittance inflows.
The World Bank warned that the region faces compounding risks from global volatility, artificial intelligence–driven labor disruptions, and fragile financial systems, which could heighten financing pressures across South Asia.


